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《分權(quán)、合謀與礦難》

 

賈瑞雪（UCSD） 聶輝華（人民大學(xué)）

 

摘要：這篇文章考察了規(guī)制者與企業(yè)之間的政企合謀如何影響了中國煤礦企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)安全。我們認(rèn)為，分權(quán)導(dǎo)致政企合謀更加容易，并且當(dāng)合謀的交易費(fèi)用更低時(shí)這種效應(yīng)更加明顯。通過分析分權(quán)與規(guī)制者的個(gè)人特征，本文檢驗(yàn)了上述假說。利用煤礦領(lǐng)域的分權(quán)和集權(quán)改革，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)：分權(quán)帶來了更高的礦難死亡率。進(jìn)一步，死亡率的增加對(duì)那些有更低交易費(fèi)用（用籍貫度量）的規(guī)制者來說更明顯。

 

Decentralization, Collusion and Coalmine Deaths

 

Ruixue Jia and Huihua Nie

 

Abstract—This paper investigates how collusion between regulators and firms affects workplace safety using the case of China’s coal mine deaths. We argue that decentralization makes collusion more likely and that its effect is strengthened if the transaction costs of collusion are lower. These hypotheses are tested by investigating the impact of decentralization con- tingent on regulators’ characteristics. Exploring both decentralization and centralization reforms in the coal mine industry, we find that decentraliza- tion is correlated with an increase in coal mine death rates. Moreover, this increase in mortality is larger for the regulators with lower transaction costs (proxied by the locality of origin).

本文于2015年7月被世界頂級(jí)期刊REStat接受發(fā)表，2017年2月正式刊印，引用出處：Jia, Ruixue, Huihua Nie, 2017, “Decentralization, Collusion and Coalmine Deaths",  Review of Economics and Statistics,99(1): 105–118.
 

官方下載鏈接：http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/REST_a_00563，相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)和程序下載地址：https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/210SQS。

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